pituitary gland slide anterior and posterior

The center of the retina has a small. Together the hypothalamus and pituitary gland regulate virtually all aspects of growth development metabolism and homeostasis.


Endocrine Systems Lab

Although the pituitary gland is sometimes called the master endocrine gland.

. The sphenoid bone - This is an important bone that forms the anterior and medial floor of the middle cranial fossa and houses the pituitary gland within its body sella turcica. Antidiuretic hormone promotes water retention in the kidneys. The fibrous tunic vascular tunic and neural tunic.

Each follicle is made up of follicular cells those are the building blocks of a follicle and it is filled with a. This endocrine gland which actually consists of two major subdivisions with different embryonic origins regulates many body functions including in amphibians changes in skin color. The wall of the eye is composed of three layers.

Are synthesized there and are released upon signals from the anterior pituitary. The pituitary is known as the master gland as the hormones it secretes stimulates the formation of the vast majority of hormones within the body. Posterior to the optic chiasma is a ventral outgrowth of the diencephalon called the pituitary gland or hypophysis 6.

Are synthesized in the anterior pituitary and are transported to and from the posterior pituitary by the primary and secondary plexus. The thyroid gland is found in the neck below the thyroid cartilage which forms Adams apple. Posteromedial to the foramen lacerum is the carotid canal which can be seen extending further laterally.

Long thought to be passive tissue white matter affects learning and brain functions modulating the distribution of action potentials acting as a relay and coordinating communication between different brain regions. The pituitary gland can be divided into the posterior pituitary and anterior pituitary. Anterior Pituitary Posterior Pituitary Mark any cell as a secretory slide Mark any nuclei as a pituicyte Thyroid The thyroid is located anterior to the larynx.

The optic chiasm lies posterior to these canals and lies superior to the pituitary gland. Each lobe is about 5 cm long 3 cm wide and 2 cm thick. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ.

It consists of 2-lobes connected by an isthmus. Within the neural tunic is the retina with three layers of cells and two synaptic layers in between. It secretes throxine hormone also called T4 The thyroid.

Oxytocin stimulates growth and metabolic functions. The entire bone looks like a butterfly when seen from above and has a keystone-like place in the base of the skull. The bubble is a follicle.

Are synthesized in the hypothalamus and are released from the posterior pituitary when nerve signals arrive. White matter is named for its. You could probably review the pituitary gland the hormones it produces and their effects by asking what other issues a defective pituitary gland might have.

The thyroid gland or just thyroid is one of the largest endocrine glands and consists of two connected lobes. Tears are produced by the lacrimal gland located beneath the lateral. Growth hormone stimulates growth and metabolic functions.

It has greater and lesser wings with the. Anterior to the optic chiasma are the large cerebral hemispheres 3 of the. Thyroid tissue looks like it contains bubbles.

White matter refers to areas of the central nervous system CNS that are mainly made up of myelinated axons also called tracts. The sphere of the eye can be divided into anterior and posterior chambers.


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